![]() This article specifically explains how the subject making the decision can be persuaded in their final decision by the fear to harm others around them. If I Stay and the modern source, “Harm to Others Outweighs Harm to Self in Moral Decision Making” written by Molly Crockett and other authors, both show how the influences among important people in one’s life, can affect their final decision. From the realities of internal conflicts discussed by Frank Jackson and the extremity of Mia’s dilemma, both authors demonstrate the aspects that internal conflicts inflict upon the subject and how it can create several hardships. Mia does not want to live without her parents, but also does not want to leave behind her brother and boyfriend, therefore left with an unimaginable decision that is accompanied by many forms of suffering. From this quote, Mia shows herself to be in a situation in which her desires will never be completely fulfilled. When Mia faces the reality of her situation she reasons among herself, “How am I supposed to decide this? How can I possibly stay without Mom and Dad? How can I leave without Teddy? Or Adam?” (Forman 88). Although she is not given the choice to have assistance with her struggles due to her out-of-body experience, she relies heavily on how her choice will articulate the future of her significant others and the future that Mia has left. Mia is given the impossible decision of life or death and she deals with the problem independently. Main character Mia, in the novel If I Stay, battles an internal conflict that has allowed Mia to be introduced to the most stressful point in her entire life. Jackson describes the influence of important decisions as merely based on one’s judgment of the situation and the most desirable option in the dilemma. Jackson writes, “Typically, the situation will be one where, due to some contingent limitation in knowledge or ability, the agent cannot achieve what he would most like, and so is faced with a more or less unpalatable choice” (Jackson 105). The subject already knows that the decision will not have a satisfyingly positive outcome, however in order to settle the dilemma, one idea will be forced to choose. As an example, the subject will face a decision to choose between one idea that they would desire and another different idea that they also desire. ![]() In this particular article, an internal conflict is a crucial decision that can influence one’s quality of life or desires at their expense. In the novel and the modern source, “Internal Conflicts in Desires and Morals”, written by Frank Jackson, both authors discuss the conflicting choice that the subject battling an internal conflict will encounter. In the novel If I Stay written by Gayle Forman, and in modern sources, the authors explore the challenges in decision making caused by internal conflicts. ![]() Dilemmas are often dealt with internally, therefore are negatively affecting the ability for one person to make a difficult decision by themselves. Although commonly found, dilemmas can be misinterpreted as a simple problem that can easily be solved. Despite being internally strenuous, dilemmas consist of conflicting ideas that cannot be acted upon together nor developed into a compromise. Challenges are most typically approached with a solution or compromise and is of a lesser extremity than a dilemma. Many factors form a distinction between challenges and dilemmas.
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